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King Taksin's campaign routes
11 campaigns, from the breakout through the Burmese siege in 1767 to the wars of reunification and Maha Thiha Thura's invasion in the Thonburi years. Tap a number or a campaign in the list to highlight its route on the map.
The ≈ sign marks an approximate location. Borders on the map are modern and shown for orientation only. Campaign routes are approximate lines drawn from the chronicles and modern studies, not the exact path taken. Dashed lines are enemy armies.
All campaigns in order
- 1The breakout through the Burmese siege: from Wat Phichai to Rayong1767
Broke through the Burmese siege, won several fights on the way, and took Rayong as a base at the end of January 1767.
- 2The capture of Chanthaburi: smashing the rice pots1767
Took Chanthaburi in a single night, captured junks at Trat, and built more than 100 warships to sail back and recover the capital.
- 3The fleet that recovered the capital: Thonburi and the Pho Sam Ton camp1767
Took Thonburi and the Pho Sam Ton camp, recovering the capital within 7 months of its fall, and then founded Thonburi.
- 4The Phitsanulok campaign: wounded at Koei Chai1768
King Taksin was shot in the shin, and the army had to withdraw to Thonburi.
- 5The defeat of the Phimai faction1768
The Phimai faction was defeated and Prince Thepphiphit was captured.
- 6The defeat of the Nakhon Si Thammarat faction1769
Nakhon Si Thammarat was taken; its ruler fled to Pattani and was handed back. The southern towns rejoined Thonburi.
- 7The defeat of Chao Phra Fang: the kingdom reunited1770
Phitsanulok and Sawangkhaburi were taken, and the last of the factions that arose after the fall of the capital was brought in.
- 8The capture of Chiang Mai: Lanna freed from Burmese rule1774
Chiang Mai was taken and Lanna was freed from Burmese rule.
- 9The Burmese army surrounded at Bang Kaeo, Ratchaburi1774–1775
The Burmese army at Bang Kaeo surrendered, and many Burmese soldiers were taken prisoner.
- 10Maha Thiha Thura's invasion: the siege of Phitsanulok1775–1776
Phitsanulok was besieged for months, until its defenders had to fight their way out, and was burned. The Burmese withdrew when King Hsinbyushin died.
- 11The capture of Vientiane and the Emerald Buddha1778–1779
Vientiane was taken, and the Emerald Buddha and the Phra Bang were brought to Thonburi.