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King Taksin's campaign routes

11 campaigns, from the breakout through the Burmese siege in 1767 to the wars of reunification and Maha Thiha Thura's invasion in the Thonburi years. Tap a number or a campaign in the list to highlight its route on the map.

MyanmarThailandLaosCambodiaVietnamGulf of Thailand 1. The breakout through the Burmese siege: from Wat Phichai to Rayong January 176712. The capture of Chanthaburi: smashing the rice pots May–June 176723. The fleet that recovered the capital: Thonburi and the Pho Sam Ton camp September–November 176734. The Phitsanulok campaign: wounded at Koei Chai 176845. The defeat of the Phimai faction 176856. The defeat of the Nakhon Si Thammarat faction 176967. The defeat of Chao Phra Fang: the kingdom reunited 177078. The capture of Chiang Mai: Lanna freed from Burmese rule 177489. The Burmese army surrounded at Bang Kaeo, Ratchaburi 1774–1775910. Maha Thiha Thura's invasion: the siege of Phitsanulok 1775–17761011. The capture of Vientiane and the Emerald Buddha 1778–177911 Ayutthaya

The ≈ sign marks an approximate location. Borders on the map are modern and shown for orientation only. Campaign routes are approximate lines drawn from the chronicles and modern studies, not the exact path taken. Dashed lines are enemy armies.

All campaigns in order

  1. 1
    The breakout through the Burmese siege: from Wat Phichai to Rayong
    1767

    Broke through the Burmese siege, won several fights on the way, and took Rayong as a base at the end of January 1767.

  2. 2
    The capture of Chanthaburi: smashing the rice pots
    1767

    Took Chanthaburi in a single night, captured junks at Trat, and built more than 100 warships to sail back and recover the capital.

  3. 3
    The fleet that recovered the capital: Thonburi and the Pho Sam Ton camp
    1767

    Took Thonburi and the Pho Sam Ton camp, recovering the capital within 7 months of its fall, and then founded Thonburi.

  4. 4
    The Phitsanulok campaign: wounded at Koei Chai
    1768

    King Taksin was shot in the shin, and the army had to withdraw to Thonburi.

  5. 5
    The defeat of the Phimai faction
    1768

    The Phimai faction was defeated and Prince Thepphiphit was captured.

  6. 6
    The defeat of the Nakhon Si Thammarat faction
    1769

    Nakhon Si Thammarat was taken; its ruler fled to Pattani and was handed back. The southern towns rejoined Thonburi.

  7. 7
    The defeat of Chao Phra Fang: the kingdom reunited
    1770

    Phitsanulok and Sawangkhaburi were taken, and the last of the factions that arose after the fall of the capital was brought in.

  8. 8
    The capture of Chiang Mai: Lanna freed from Burmese rule
    1774

    Chiang Mai was taken and Lanna was freed from Burmese rule.

  9. 9
    The Burmese army surrounded at Bang Kaeo, Ratchaburi
    1774–1775

    The Burmese army at Bang Kaeo surrendered, and many Burmese soldiers were taken prisoner.

  10. 10
    Maha Thiha Thura's invasion: the siege of Phitsanulok
    1775–1776

    Phitsanulok was besieged for months, until its defenders had to fight their way out, and was burned. The Burmese withdrew when King Hsinbyushin died.

  11. 11
    The capture of Vientiane and the Emerald Buddha
    1778–1779

    Vientiane was taken, and the Emerald Buddha and the Phra Bang were brought to Thonburi.

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